
240 pages · 2022
Human Resource Management and Internal Marketing
By Teena Mishra
- Published
- December 30, 2022
- Imprint
- Routledge
- Edition
- 1st Edition
- ISBN
- 9781003266013
Overview
About this book
This book explains various key concepts of internal marketing and its relation to human resource management, commitment, service quality, market orientation, etc. Various human resource models are insufficient to define internal marketing. Therefore there is a need to focus on the models and key concepts of human resource management and internal marketing and in what way they contribute to organizational success. It involves motivation, internal market research, internal communication, internal segmentation, employee retention, inter-functional coordination, and internal branding. The current need for human resource management is to link human resource management and marketing practices which are called internal marketing. Internal marketing plays an eminent role in organizational success.
This book helps students, practitioners, start-ups, and educationists. This is a research monograph that will assist an organization to decide the future of human resource management as well as organizational development. This book is for marketing as well as human resource discipline, as internal marketing is the integration of marketing and human resource management. Due to new technology, globalization, and liberalization market need and demand are also changing, thus it is necessary to understand new trends in the application of human resources. Therefore, it is necessary to motivate and satisfy internal customers and make them market and skill-oriented.
Subjects
Economics, Finance, Business & Industry
Inside the book
Table of contents
Select a chapter to read its abstract.
Chapter 1Introduction
Pages: 20
Human resource management is the discipline concerned with employees, and they are valuable assets to the organization. The competitive world and the advent of new technology make it increasingly challenging to retain staff and satisfy customers. This chapter discusses the introduction to internal marketing. Internal marketing improves the relationship between employees and the organization and positively impacts external customers. It is a continuous organizational process that delivers value for effective exchange in the organization’s internal market. Since the concept of internal marketing first emerged, several authors have described it uniquely. This chapter clarifies the internal marketing exchange method. It also differentiated between internal marketing and human resource management and covers essential internal marketing aspects, including motivation, client orientation, and service quality. The chapter’s primary focus is to explain the in-depth description of internal marketing.
Chapter 2Thoughts on Internal Marketing
Pages: 12
There are numerous perspectives on the internal marketing notion. Internal marketing is challenging to implement due to the various meanings of this concept. The fundamental assumption underlying the concept of internal marketing is that it is a strategy aimed at making employees happy to keep external customers satisfied. Later on, new ideas about internal marketing arose. Its goal is to retain employees and keep them happy to work effectively and efficiently for the organization. Internal marketing concepts include internal customer and service, internal marketing and employee satisfaction, internal marketing and motivation, internal marketing and customer orientation, inter-functional coordination, and implementation strategy. Different thoughts do not imply the termination of earlier concepts, but rather the evolution of the concept. This chapter discusses thoughts on internal marketing. It also explains internal marketing principles and ideas to implement internal marketing successfully.
Chapter 3Internal Marketing Dimensions
Pages: 14
Internal marketing must be measured to implement properly within the firm. There is no single interpretation of the concept because internal marketing is made up of many diverse components. It is common to understand its dimensions due to varied interpretations of its concept. It can be classified into three categories based on its various definitions: human resource practice (job design, improving employee skills, staffing, incentive, and motivation systems; reward, appraisal, empowerment, work motivation, job satisfaction, and so on); total quality management (inter-functional coordination, service culture establishment, service quality improvement, and so on); and marketing approach (segmentation, promotion, internal communication, etc.). It is not necessary to adopt a precise combination of internal marketing characteristics because different types of organizations have varied needs. This chapter outlines the numerous aspects of internal marketing that will help you understand it better.
Chapter 4Significance of Internal Marketing in the 21st Century
Pages: 16
Because of increased competition, internal customers are gaining attention. Internal marketing is the activity of inspiring and pleasing internal customers to enhance internal customer retention. However, in the 21st century, internal marketing is used to do more than just motivate and delight internal customers. However, it has grown in scope and advantages to the entire organizational performance. Internal branding, sustainable organizational development, internal customer orientation, internal service quality, internal brand communication, personalized internal service, global workforce management, digitalization, and internal blockchain technology are some of the notions gaining attention in the 21st century. This chapter discusses the developments of the 21st century and the significance of internal marketing It also covers the advantage of internal marketing to internal customers, internal suppliers, and the company.
Chapter 5Implementation Strategy
Pages: 18
The concepts of human resource management and internal marketing are introduced in this chapter. Employees are the most valuable assets of any firm. Employees are the focus of human resource management. There is increasing competition, and with the advent of new technology, it is becoming challenging to retain staff and satisfy customers. Internal marketing has been characterized in numerous ways by various authors since its inception. Internal marketing not only enhances employee–organization ties but also has a favorable impact on external customers. It is a continuous organizational process that delivers value for a successful exchange in the organization’s internal market. This chapter explains the internal marketing exchange procedure. It also defined the distinction between internal marketing and human resource management. It also highlights crucial internal marketing elements such as motivation, client orientation, and service quality. The chapter’s main emphasis is to provide in-depth knowledge of the notion of internal marketing.
Chapter 6Models of Internal Marketing
Pages: 17
Internal marketing models must be understood to be successfully implemented. Internal marketing comes in a variety of forms. There are three significant internal marketing models in the literature: the Berry model, the Gronroos model, and the meta-model. Several new models arose in a recent study, including the diamond shape model, the exchange model, the banking model, and other empirically examined models. The models have both advantages and downsides. Understanding internal marketing models aid in process implementation. There have been numerous studies undertaken on the importance of internal marketing and models established on its foundation. Models, on the other hand, aid in providing clarity for the application of internal marketing processes. This chapter describes all of the major internal marketing models. Empirically tested models are also discussed.
Chapter 7Internal Marketing, Human Resource Management, and Technology
Pages: 13
This chapter introduces the concept of human resource management and internal marketing. Employees are the important assets of every organization. Human resource management is the discipline that focuses on employees. Due to the competitive world and the emergence of new technology, it becomes very difficult to retain employees and to make customers satisfied. Since the emergence of the internal marketing concept various authors defined it in their way. Internal marketing not only improves relationships between employees and organizations but also makes a positive impact on external customers. It is a continuous organizational process through which value is delivered for the successful exchange in the internal market of the organization. This chapter clarifies the exchange process of internal marketing. It also described the difference between internal marketing and human resource management. It also discusses key internal marketing features such as motivation, customer orientation, and service quality. The key emphasis of the chapter is to give an in-depth understanding of the internal marketing concept.
Chapter 8Service Journey of Internal Marketing
Pages: 15
Internal marketing began its service journey in 1970. Internal marketing first proposed to service quality. After the development of the concept, it is found that is not useful to improve service quality but plays a key role to improve organizational performance and leads to attain competitive advantage. It is valuable for both service as well as manufacturing businesses. Because of global competitiveness and the advent of new technologies, it has become increasingly difficult to retain personnel and satisfy customers. Since its origin, several authors have described the concept of internal marketing in their unique ways. Internal marketing benefits not just internal customers and businesses but also external customers. Following the failure of quality management, the primary focus for the deployment of internal marketing was to improve the quality of external services. Internal service quality will become increasingly crucial in the future as a means of adding value to the internal market. To improve external service quality, the firm must focus on internal service quality. They must give great customer service to both external and internal customers.
Chapter 9Mechanism of Internal Marketing
Pages: 16
Internal marketing is a technique for developing market orientation, improving service quality, and gaining a competitive advantage. It is a mechanism for improving the overall organizational structure, resulting in profitability. It has an impact on both the firm’s financial and non-financial success. Internal marketing has several dimensions, the most important of which are motivation, service quality, customer orientation, inter-functional coordination, and so on. It is vital to understand the mechanism of internal marketing in the organization. All workers are accountable for internal marketing practices and play a variety of roles in their implementation. This chapter discusses the internal marketing mechanism, the function of motivation in the internal marketing process, and the impact of internal marketing on organizational performance.
Chapter 10Reorientation of Total Quality Management
Pages: 8
Several organizations, including Ericson Inc. of Lynchburg, AT and T cellular services, Champion International Corporation’s paper, and wood pulp product plant operations, Xerox, Motorola, Dupont Ford, and General Motors have been successful in implementing the comprehensive quality management approach. Total quality management was established in 1980 to improve organizational performance. It evolved over four historical stages: inspection, statistical quality control, quality assurance, and strategic quality management are all aspects of quality management. This chapter explores the concept of total quality management and internal marketing and also discussed similarities and dissimilarities between internal marketing and total quality management.
Chapter 11Internal Marketing and Market Orientation
Pages: 17
Marketing’s ultimate goal is market orientation. Internal market orientation is a new concept that has been established to help with internal marketing. This chapter addresses the relationship between internal marketing, market orientation, and internal market orientation. Internal marketing has been discovered to improve client orientation. It supports internal marketing initiatives to promote external marketing. Organizations today are focused not only on external customers but also on internal customers. Internal market orientation not only improves external marketing but also aids in gaining a competitive advantage through improved internal marketing. We are in a market period, therefore marketing activities must be instilled in the internal market as well. Internal marketing is a link between human resources and marketing. This chapter explains the relationship between internal marketing and market orientation and also describes the significance of internal customer orientation.
Chapter 12Internal Marketing and Service Quality
Pages: 16
Internal marketing was initially identified to increase service quality. The primary function of internal marketing in the early stages of development is to focus on outward marketing through internal customer motivation and satisfaction. Later on, the importance of internal service quality emerged, with a focus on the internal market and the improvement of internal exchange between internal suppliers and internal customers. To become quality-oriented, top management support is required. Organizations are now focused not only on external service quality but also on internal service quality to foster organizational development and growth. It improves organizational function and leads to a competitive advantage. Internal marketing, service quality, and internal service quality are all discussed in this chapter.
Chapter 13Internal Marketing and Commitment
Pages: 14
Several studies have been conducted on internal marketing and commitment. There are two perspectives on internal marketing and commitment: 1) Commitment comes before internal marketing, and 2) Internal marketing comes before commitment. There are three sorts of commitment: normative, emotional, and ongoing. Several authors agreed that internal marketing is related to commitment. Different perspectives on internal marketing and commitment exist as a result of the diverse combination of internal marketing elements and understanding. Various studies on internal marketing and commitment show that internal marketing has a positive impact on organizational commitment, that there is an indirect relationship between internal marketing and organizational commitment, that market orientation serves as a mediator between the two, and that job satisfaction serves as a mediator between the two. Because commitment is a complex concept, authors interpret it in various ways; thus, there is no unified understanding of internal marketing. This chapter will investigate the concepts of internal marketing and commitment, as well as the relationship between the two.
Chapter 14Thoughts on Internal Marketing
Pages: 20
Several internal marketing theories and their application toward corporate performance and growth. Internal marketing has several dimensions, which necessitates many processes for its application. Because of increased rivalry, changes in the market environment, increased customer demand, and quality-conscious customers, numerous successful firms practice internal marketing both deliberately and unknowingly. It is vital to observe those success stories. Internal marketing methods are frequently employed in a variety of industries. Practical cases of various well-known companies are discussed in this chapter to bring practical implications of the internal marketing concept, such as Kellogg’s, Wachovia Bank, Southwest Airlines, American Express, McDonald’s, Hospira, etc. It is difficult to understand the practical implications of internal marketing practices with only a single case study. Therefore, it is necessary to understand various case studies and identify the best internal marketing practices for organizational success.